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satellite$72153$ - Übersetzung nach griechisch
![Deployment of the [[Earth Radiation Budget Satellite]] on [[STS-41-G]], collecting data on Earth's weather and climate](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Earth Radiation Budget Satellite.jpg?width=200 "Deployment of the [[Earth Radiation Budget Satellite]] on [[STS-41-G]], collecting data on Earth's weather and climate")
![The [[International Space Station]]'s black solar panels on the left and white [[radiator]]s on the right](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISS-54 ELC-1, main solar arrays and radiators seen from the Cupola.jpg?width=200 "The [[International Space Station]]'s black solar panels on the left and white [[radiator]]s on the right")
![Firing of ''[[Deep Space 1]]''<nowiki/>'s ion thruster](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ion Engine Test Firing - GPN-2000-000482.jpg?width=200 "Firing of ''[[Deep Space 1]]''<nowiki/>'s ion thruster")
![Orbital launch]] project at advanced stage or indigenous [[ballistic missile]]s deployed}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Space capabilities - launch and satellite.png?width=200 "Orbital launch]] project at advanced stage or indigenous [[ballistic missile]]s deployed}}")
![Replica of the [[Sputnik 1]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sputnik asm.jpg?width=200 "Replica of the [[Sputnik 1]]")
.png?width=200 "s2cid=248300127}}</ref>")
![[[Geostationary orbit]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geostat.gif?width=200 "[[Geostationary orbit]]")
![Iridium]] satellite](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iridium satellite.jpg?width=200 "Iridium]] satellite")
![[[Low Earth orbit]]}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Orbits around earth scale diagram.svg?width=200 "[[Low Earth orbit]]}}")
Definition
Wikipedia
A satellite is a subviral agent that depends on the coinfection of a host cell with a helper virus for its replication. Satellites can be divided into two major classes: satellite viruses and satellite nucleic acids. Satellite viruses, which are most commonly associated with plants, are also found in mammals, arthropods, and bacteria. They encode structural proteins to enclose their genetic material, which are therefore distinct from the structural proteins of their helper viruses. Satellite nucleic acids, in contrast, do not encode their own structural proteins, but instead are encapsulated by proteins encoded by their helper viruses. The genomes of satellites range upward from 359 nucleotides in length for satellite tobacco ringspot virus RNA (STobRV).
Most viruses have the capability to use host enzymes or their own replication machinery to independently replicate their own viral RNA. Satellites, in contrast, are completely dependent on a helper virus for replication. The symbiotic relationship between a satellite and a helper virus to catalyze the replication of a satellite genome is also dependent on the host to provide components like replicases to carry out replication.
A satellite virus of mamavirus that inhibits the replication of its host has been termed a virophage. However, the usage of this term remains controversial due to the lack of fundamental differences between virophages and classical satellite viruses.
